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Uncovering The Worldwide Life Cycles Of The Rare Earth Elements Pmc

In 2018, the University of Kentucky produced small quantities of 80-90wt% (800, ,000 ppm) pure mixed rare earth oxides in its modular pilot-scale facility , from coal refuse components from the Central Appalachian and Illinois Coal Basins. Forty-five % of the vital elements in the University of Kentucky’s REE concentrate were neodymium and yttrium which are applied in national defense technologies and the higher-tech and renewable energy industries. In 2020, 98% pure MREO concentrates had been made with co-production of CMs. As nonfuel minerals or components, CMs are critical to our modern day economy and national safety and that have...